The male reproductive organs are located outside the groin area, which makes them much more vulnerable than the female ones. If a man's eggs hurt, the reasons can be very different, because it is very easy to injure the male testicles and penis. Also, the testicles are exposed to infectious diseases, inflammatory processes. They are negatively affected by promiscuous, violent sex and prolonged abstinence.
Representatives of the strong half of humanity are very sensitive to their dignity, so it is important for them to know which doctor to contact and what to do in this case.
A bit of anatomy
The testicles or testicles are the sex male glands, inside they are divided into 200-250 lobules, between which there are partitions. In each lobule are the seminiferous tubules, where the nucleation and maturation of spermatozoa occurs. Through the seminiferous tubules, the sperm enters the epididymis, and then is transported to the vas deferens of the urethra. The structure of the testicles is quite complex, they are penetrated by a dense network of blood vessels, so there are quite a few reasons why a testicle can hurt in men.
Healthy testicles can be easily felt through the scrotum and are smooth, elastic, and round. The appendages are shaped like rollers. The testicles perform important functions for the male body. They reproduce spermatozoa, produce testosterone. The appendages are responsible for the maturation of spermatozoa, the passage of spermatozoa from the testicle into the vas deferens.
With the help of paired organs, the balance of hormones in the male body is maintained, as they produce testosterone and sperm, which are responsible for the formation of secondary sexual characteristics.
Unpleasant sensations occur at any age, they vary in intensity and depend on the cause that caused them. You should consult a doctor if you need to identify the cause, which is why it hurts in one testicle or in two at once.
The main causes of pain in the testicles
If the eggs in men hurt, then they often think that this happened as a result of a blow or pinching, sometimes not even suspecting that the banal flu, SARS, especially with complications, can negatively affect the functioning of the testicles. Testicular pain in men can be caused by hormonal disruptions, injuries, vascular pathologies, a huge list of pathologies of the genitourinary and excretory systems. At the slightest pain in the scrotum, you need to be examined by a competent urologist. It is better to check once again to resolve the issue: if the testicles hurt, what it could be, and be treated, than to lose your virility as a result of a complication of the disease.
There is a whole list of reasons why there may be pain. Pain sensations are different in intensity, occur in one of the testicles or in both at once.
Urologists share the reasons why a testicle in a man can hurt into several groups. Each of the causes is autonomous, but all the same, all organs in the human body are interconnected. Description of the groups of reasons why a testicle in a man can hurt:
traumatic
This group of reasons why an egg can hurt in men includes mechanical injuries of the testicles and penis upon impact, as well as injuries that lead to damage to the nerve endings that permeate the penis and testicles.
Such injuries occur as a result of hypothermia, overheating, frequent self-satisfaction, as a result, after masturbation, the right egg hurts, but discomfort can also be observed on the left, as well as on both sides at once.
If the injury occurred during too active frictions during intercourse, improper use of sex toys, then the eggs hurt after sex.
The reasons why testicles hurt in men lie in wearing tight underwear, chemical or radioactive exposure at the place of residence or work.
Physiological
In this case, if a man’s eggs hurt from excitement, the reasons lie in an erection that did not end in ejaculation. If there is pain in the testicles during abstinence or after an incomplete discharge, then nothing terrible and pathological will happen to the reproductive organ. Scientists explain why men's eggs hurt after a long excitement from the standpoint of genetics. They attribute this to the tension of the testicular muscles, leading to their spasm.
infectious
Sexually transmitted diseases, inflammatory processes become the reason why a man's eggs hurt.
Vascular pathological
This group of causes that cause pain in the testicles in men includes numerous problems with blood vessels. This is a blockage of blood vessels that supply nutrients to the testicles, which makes the eggs hurt, testicular torsion, which leads to necrosis, if you do not promptly seek help from a specialist, varicocele (varicose veins of the testicular veins, in the last stages leading to the fact that the testicle hurtsin a man and pulls in the scrotum).
Innervation
This group of reasons why a man's eggs hurt include prostatitis, urethritis, urolithiasis, and other pathologies, the pain from which is given to the testicles.
Diseases that cause pain in the scrotum
If it hurts in the groin area, then you should understand that only a consultation with a competent urologist will help you get recommendations for treatment.
This may indicate the presence of the following diseases:
Inflammation of the seminal vesicles (vesiculitis)
Inflammation develops as a result of urethritis, when an infection from the urethra with the bloodstream enters the seminal vesicles. Vesiculitis causes pulling pain in the testicles in men and in the lower abdomen.
Urolithiasis disease
Another reason why eggs in men can hurt. It develops as a result of a violation of the diet, if a person consumes a large amount of salt, with obesity, genetic predisposition, inflammatory processes in the organs of the urinary system, metabolic disorders. Doctors use long-proven treatment regimens, they know what to do if the testicles hurt as a result of urolithiasis.
Cystitis
This is an inflammatory disease that appears as a result of hypothermia, reduced immunity, hormonal imbalance. It often causes aching pain in the testicles in men.
Urethritis
If a man has a testicle, you need to be tested for urethritis. This is a disease characterized by the development of bacterial flora in the urethra. The bacteria then travel with the blood to the testicles, causing them to develop a bacterial infection. What to do if the eggs hurt due to urethritis, the urologist decides. Usually prescribed a course of antibiotics in the form of injections or droppers.
urethral cancer
A malignant tumor that metastasizes to the testicles. When the tumor reaches more than 3 cm in diameter, the testicle hurts. The diagnosis sounds pretty daunting, so if a testicle hurts in men, it's best to make sure it's not cancer.
STD
The reason why a man's testicles hurt is sexually transmitted diseases. In particular, these are syphilis, genital herpes, ureaplasmosis, mycoplasmosis, chlamydia, granuloma, gonorrhea. The main causative agents of these diseases are fungi, bacteria, viruses. In this case, it can hurt directly in the testicles or under them, and the pain is often of a permanent dull nature. Pain in the testicles in men, the causes of which lie in sexually transmitted diseases, are accompanied by discharge from the penis, sores on its surface, and an increase in lymph nodes. You should contact a venereologist who will find out why the testicles hurt, advise what to do to eliminate discomfort.
Varicocele
Disease associated with varicose veins of the pampiniform plexus of the testis. It develops most often on the left, due to the anatomical features of the structure of the circulatory system. Therefore, if the left testicle hurts after sex, then you need to check for the presence of this disease.
Malignant tumors of the testicles
If your left testicle or testicle hurts after sex, you may be developing cancer. The disease provokes hereditary predisposition, severe testicular injury, cryptorchidism. But urologists say that the testicles are the only place where the causes of malignant tumors have not yet been precisely determined and why the male organs of the egg hurt in this case. They have not yet been fully explored.
hydrocele
If the pain in the testicles is accompanied by a change in the shape and texture of the skin of the scrotum, then this is most likely due to dropsy of the testicle (hydrocele). Pain syndrome men describe as a feeling of heaviness in the groin, which occurs as a result of the accumulation of fluid inside the testicle. Dropsy is one of the most common reasons why one testicle hurts in men.
Groin hernia
If the right side of the lower abdomen of a man hurts and radiates to the testicle and leg, this indicates an inguinal hernia localized on this side. Hernias are removed surgically, but after that, the pain syndrome in the testicles bothers men for quite a long time. The detection of an inguinal hernia explains why the eggs in men hurt when they are excited. When excited, it can pinch and provoke terrible, sharp pains.
Violation of the valves of the vas deferens
If the pain in the eggs appears after sex, then the man did not ejaculate. Sperm is produced in full, but the sperm is not thrown out after orgasm, but goes into the urine, which is why the balls hurt after sex.
Inflammation and infectious diseases
This is one of the most common reasons why men go to the urologist with complaints that the testicles hurt or under them. Often the pain occurs during sex. This may indicate orchitis, when inflammation, prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate gland), epididymitis (inflammation of the epididymis) becomes the reason why the testicles hurt.
With epididymitis, pain occurs on one side, it gradually increases, the scrotum swells, the process of urination is accompanied by burning, a white liquid is released from the urethra. If epididymitis is diagnosed, the eggs and lower abdomen of a man hurt, what should I do in this case? Urgent treatment is needed, otherwise infertility may develop in the future.
Orchitis is a common reason why testicles hurt. With orchitis, the testicles not only hurt, but also increase in size, a temperature appears, pain radiates to the groin and lower back. If a man’s eggs hurt because of orchitis, what should I do in this case? It is necessary to consult a competent specialist and conduct complex therapy.
Prostatitis is a common cause of sore eggs in men. Inflammation of the prostate gland, which can occur in acute and chronic form. The acute form is characterized by severe pain that appears abruptly and quickly disappears. The chronic form causes pulling, mild pain in the eggs in men, which appear periodically. Pain occurs when urinating. If the eggs in men hurt because of prostatitis, only a doctor can decide what to do.
The most dangerous causes of the disease
There are a number of reasons why men's eggs can hurt, which pose a danger to his health. They rarely occur, but you still need to know these serious reasons why a man's eggs hurt and how to treat them in order to be prepared.
These include:
- Severe trauma to the scrotum.
It often causes sharp and aching pain in the testicles in men. With mechanical action, a violation of the integrity of the testicle is possible. In this state, a man is haunted by severe and excruciating pain, from which he can fall into a state of shock and lose consciousness. If a husband's balls hurt due to an injury, what the wife should do should be decided quickly. Seek medical attention immediately to prevent complications that could even lead to testicular loss.
- Torsion of the spermatic cord.
A very dangerous reason why the eggs hurt, requiring an immediate visit to the urologist. Most often occurs during sleep. In this case, a man without visible injuries, in the absence of diseases of the reproductive system, suddenly has a sharp pain in the scrotum, radiating to the leg. But sometimes torsion happens during active movements during intercourse, which is the answer to the question: why do the testicles hurt after sex.
The disease becomes the reason why the testicles hurt, it quickly leads to the development of testicular tissue necrosis, as the nerves and blood vessels that feed the testicles are compressed. There is such a reason why the testicle can hurt, more often in childhood, in men it can be provoked by great physical overstrain.
Each testicle in a normal state is suspended on the spermatic cord, in which the vessels and vas deferens pass. Sometimes the testicle moves in the scrotum and its cord is twisted. The flow of blood to the testicle stops, sperm cannot be expelled. In this case, you definitely need to know why a man’s eggs hurt for no reason, because the situation quickly becomes critical, because torsion leads to atrophy and necrosis of the testicles.
Physiological causes
Not always discomfort and pain in the testicles in men are associated with the development of pathological processes. Often this is due to the simple physiology of a man. This happens if after sexual arousal there was no release of sperm and explains why the balls hurt after the riser. This happens more often in adolescence, when young men are very active sexually, but at the same time they still don’t understand why men’s eggs hurt, they don’t know how to relieve sexual tension.
But sometimes the question of why the eggs hurt after a long abstinence also worries adults. If a man is aroused, his genitals swell due to the rush of blood. If, for any reason, he cannot get sexual release, there will be pain in the testicles. If there is such a problem that the testicles hurt from abstinence, the question "what to do" is solved in several ways:
- Sex. You can solve the question: what to do if the eggs hurt from excitement, with the help of having sex, during which the excess tension from the testicles will subside and the pain will disappear.
- Self-satisfaction. Another answer to the question: if the eggs hurt from abstinence, what to do.
- Distraction from thoughts about sex. If the eggs hurt from abstinence, but the doctors forbid sex, you need to wait a few hours until the excitement itself subsides (usually the pain does not last more than 4 hours).
But it is worth knowing that if the eggs hurt after masturbation, this may be due to the opposite reason, that is, if a man often ejaculates in a short time. These pains are not life-threatening, they pass in a few hours. But in this case, men should moderate their sexual ardor.
The causes of pain in the testicles in men can be various kinds of surgical interventions on the abdomen and groin. After such operations, sexual contacts are usually limited for some time, so the testicles overflow with ejaculate, pain appears. In this case, the answer to the question of what to do when the eggs in men hurt from excitement in the postoperative period is only one - to wait until it passes by itself.
Diagnosis, treatment, prevention
The reasons why a man's eggs hurt are different. Representatives of the strong half of humanity need to know in which cases it is impossible to delay the process and which doctor to contact if the testicles hurt, what causes this may be in men, how to treat. An urgent visit to the doctor is necessary in the following cases:
- if during touching the scrotum there is a sharp pain in the testicles in men;
- the testicles hurt after sex, they hardened, their color and shape changed visually;
- aching pain in the testicles becomes stronger over time;
- a bulge appeared on the scrotum;
- if a man’s testicle hurts, the temperature rises, nausea and vomiting appear;
- after an injury, the eggs of a man hurt for an hour.
Not everyone knows which doctor to contact in such cases. To identify the cause that caused discomfort in the testicles, and understand why the eggs can hurt, you should contact an andrologist urologist. This is a doctor who specializes in male diseases. Do not independently identify the causes and treat at home. You can lose time, especially if the discomfort in the testicles is caused by pathological conditions.
In some cases, in order to identify the causes of pain in the eggs in men and prescribe treatment, a simple examination and palpation of the scrotum is sufficient. The doctor conducts a thorough visual examination, probing the texture of the testicles. Usually after that it becomes clear why the testicles hurt.
If, after examination and palpation, it is not possible to detect a pathology, then in order to identify the reason why a man’s testicle hurts, what does this mean, an ultrasound of the scrotum, an MRI, a spermogram, a blood test, a urine test, a smear from the urethra, if necessary, a biopsy of the testicles. Such diagnostic techniques allow you to identify the causative agent of the disease and decide how to get rid of pain in the testicles.
It is better not to delay a visit to a specialist, because the sooner the diagnosis is made, the causes that caused pain in the testicles in men are established, the sooner treatment will be prescribed. This is very important, especially when it comes to such a male organ.
The solution to the problem of why the testicles hurt depends on the diagnosis. A large role belongs to such factors as the age of the patient, the characteristics of the course of the disease, because even within the same disease, different treatment can be prescribed.
Prevention will help reduce the risk of the causes of why men have testicles.
Prevention is as follows:
- wearing loose underwear made from natural fabrics;
- regular self-examination and palpation of the scrotum for changes in color, density, which allows you to identify what causes the testicles to hurt;
- constant sex, preferably with one partner, since long abstinence in men provokes pain in the testicles;
- compliance with safety regulations when performing physical work, playing sports.
Most often, the reasons why eggs in men can hurt do not carry any mortal danger to life. But in some cases, it indicates the presence of certain problems in the body. What to do when eggs hurt in men with varicose veins of the pampiniform plexus, hydrocele, and other serious diseases should be decided by a specialist whose help is required immediately.